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Channel: Geology Science: Study of Earth Science, Rocks and Minerals
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Ekanite

Ekanite is a silicate mineral with a chemical composition typically expressed as Ca2ThSi8O20Ca2​ThSi8​O20​. It is often found as a tetragonal crystal system but is usually metamict due to the...

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Sard

Sard is a semi-precious gemstone known for its deep, rich red color, which ranges from reddish-brown to nearly black. It’s a variety of chalcedony, a type of microcrystalline quartz. This means it’s...

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Thulite

Thulite is a variety of the mineral zoisite known for its striking pink color. The pink hue is primarily due to manganese ions replacing calcium in the mineral’s structure. In terms of composition,...

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Phenakite

Phenakite is a rare and valuable gemstone known for its exceptional clarity and brilliance. It belongs to the beryllium aluminum silicate mineral group and is composed of beryllium, aluminum, and...

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Dumortierite

Dumortierite is a mineral renowned for its striking blue to violet-blue coloration and its significant presence in various geological formations worldwide. Named after the French paleontologist Eugène...

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Proustite (Ruby Silver)

Proustite is a sulfosalt mineral composed of silver, arsenic, and sulfur, with the chemical formula Ag₃AsS₃. Known for its striking deep red color and transparency, proustite often forms prismatic or...

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Psilomelane

Psilomelane is a barium manganese oxide mineral, typically presenting as black or dark gray with a submetallic to dull luster. It often forms botryoidal or stalactitic masses, making it visually...

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Pyromorphite

Pyromorphite is a secondary lead mineral that forms in the oxidation zones of lead ore deposits. It is classified as a member of the apatite group of phosphates and has the chemical formula...

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Bastnäsite

Bastnäsite is a group of rare earth fluorocarbonate minerals that includes bastnäsite-(Ce), bastnäsite-(La), and bastnäsite-(Y), with each type named after the dominant rare earth element it contains...

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Gahnite

Gahnite is a mineral belonging to the spinel group, specifically a zinc aluminum oxide with the chemical formula ZnAl2O4ZnAl_2O_4ZnAl2​O4​. It is typically found in metamorphic and pegmatitic rocks and...

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Crocoite

Crocoite is a rare mineral classified as a lead chromate (PbCrO₄). It is well-known for its vibrant orange-red color and distinctive crystal formations, which often occur as prismatic crystals or...

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Gibbsite

Gibbsite is a naturally occurring mineral form of aluminum hydroxide with the chemical formula Al(OH)₃. It belongs to the hydroxides and oxides mineral class and is one of the three main components of...

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